See carmin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*carminium",
"Reconstruction:Latin/carminium"
],
[
"قِرْمِز",
"قرمز#Arabic"
],
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"कृमिज",
"कृमिज#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कृमि",
"कृमि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"minium",
"minium#Latin"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"carmesin",
"carmesin#Old_French"
],
[
"carmesí",
"carmesí#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":uder<unc>",
"3": "la-med:<alt:*carminium><ety:bor<ar:قِرْمِز>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قِرْمِز\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"carmin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"carmin\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "*carminium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *carminium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِرْمِز",
"4": "",
"5": "crimson, kermes"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृमिज",
"4": "",
"5": "produced by worms"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमिज (kṛmija, “produced by worms”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "minium"
},
"expansion": "Latin minium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carmesin"
},
"expansion": "Old French carmesin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "carmesí"
},
"expansion": "Spanish carmesí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":uder<unc>",
"3": "la-med:<alt:*carminium><ety:bor<ar:قِرْمِز>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Medieval Latin *carminium, from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”) (from Sanskrit कृमिज (kṛmija, “produced by worms”), from कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm, insect”)), plus or with influence from Latin minium.\nOr, from a contraction of Old French carmesin, from Spanish carmesí.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "carmin (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carmine, crimson (having a deep, slightly bluish red colour)"
],
"id": "en-carmin-fr-adj-psrkWw1e",
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cramoisi"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.mɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-carmin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-carmin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "carmin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karmijn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carmín"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*carminium",
"Reconstruction:Latin/carminium"
],
[
"قِرْمِز",
"قرمز#Arabic"
],
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"कृमिज",
"कृमिज#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कृमि",
"कृमि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"minium",
"minium#Latin"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"carmesin",
"carmesin#Old_French"
],
[
"carmesí",
"carmesí#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":uder<unc>",
"3": "la-med:<alt:*carminium><ety:bor<ar:قِرْمِز>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قِرْمِز\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"carmin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"carmin\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "*carminium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *carminium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِرْمِز",
"4": "",
"5": "crimson, kermes"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृमिज",
"4": "",
"5": "produced by worms"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमिज (kṛmija, “produced by worms”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "minium"
},
"expansion": "Latin minium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carmesin"
},
"expansion": "Old French carmesin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "carmesí"
},
"expansion": "Spanish carmesí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":uder<unc>",
"3": "la-med:<alt:*carminium><ety:bor<ar:قِرْمِز>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Medieval Latin *carminium, from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”) (from Sanskrit कृमिज (kṛmija, “produced by worms”), from कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm, insect”)), plus or with influence from Latin minium.\nOr, from a contraction of Old French carmesin, from Spanish carmesí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carmins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carmin m (plural carmins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cochineal, carmine (red dye made from the bodies of cochineal insects)"
],
"id": "en-carmin-fr-noun-PcLWpHmM",
"links": [
[
"cochineal",
"cochineal"
],
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carmine, crimson (deep, slightly bluish red)"
],
"id": "en-carmin-fr-noun-s44mNwFI",
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 12 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 8 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 9 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "fr:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cinnabar moth Tyria jacobaeae"
],
"id": "en-carmin-fr-noun-l87~yDR9",
"links": [
[
"cinnabar moth",
"cinnabar moth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 93",
"sense": "Cinnabar moth",
"word": "goutte-de-sang"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.mɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-carmin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-carmin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "carmin"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷŕ̥mis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷŕ̥mis#Proto-Indo-European:_worm"
],
[
"*kŕ̥miš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kŕ̥miš"
],
[
"قِرْمِز",
"قرمز#Arabic"
],
[
"carmin",
"carmin#French"
],
[
"carminium",
"carminium#Latin"
],
[
"carmin",
"carmin#French"
],
[
"carminium",
"carminium#Latin"
],
[
"cârmâz",
"cârmâz#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:carmin",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:carminium",
"doublet": "cârmâz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš\nPersian کرمست* (*kermest)bor.\nArabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)bor.\nMedieval Latin *carminium?\nFrench carminbor.\nLatin carminiumlbor.\nRomanian carmin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*carminium\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"کرمست*\", \"transliteration\" : \"*kermest\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"worm\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷŕ̥mis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kŕ̥miš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قِرْمِز\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"carmin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carminium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"carmin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"carmin\">\nBorrowed from French carmin, or a learned borrowing from Latin carminium. Doublet of cârmâz.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:carmin",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:carminium",
"doublet": "cârmâz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš\nPersian کرمست* (*kermest)bor.\nArabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)bor.\nMedieval Latin *carminium?\nFrench carminbor.\nLatin carminiumlbor.\nRomanian carmin\nBorrowed from French carmin, or a learned borrowing from Latin carminium. Doublet of cârmâz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš\nPersian کرمست* (*kermest)bor.\nArabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)bor.\nMedieval Latin *carminium?\nFrench carminbor.\nLatin carminiumlbor.\nRomanian carmin\nBorrowed from French carmin, or a learned borrowing from Latin carminium. Doublet of cârmâz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carminul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "carminului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carminule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "carmin n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "carminelor",
"gpi": "carmine",
"gsd": "carminului",
"gsi": "carmin",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "carminele",
"npi": "carmine",
"nsd": "carminul",
"nsi": "carmin",
"vp": "carminelor",
"vs": "carminule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carmine"
],
"id": "en-carmin-ro-noun-aZU2W--q",
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "carmin"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Persian",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"French terms derived from Sanskrit",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Noctuoid moths"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*carminium",
"Reconstruction:Latin/carminium"
],
[
"قِرْمِز",
"قرمز#Arabic"
],
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"कृमिज",
"कृमिज#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कृमि",
"कृमि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"minium",
"minium#Latin"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"carmesin",
"carmesin#Old_French"
],
[
"carmesí",
"carmesí#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":uder<unc>",
"3": "la-med:<alt:*carminium><ety:bor<ar:قِرْمِز>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قِرْمِز\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"carmin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"carmin\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "*carminium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *carminium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِرْمِز",
"4": "",
"5": "crimson, kermes"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृमिज",
"4": "",
"5": "produced by worms"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमिज (kṛmija, “produced by worms”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "minium"
},
"expansion": "Latin minium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carmesin"
},
"expansion": "Old French carmesin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "carmesí"
},
"expansion": "Spanish carmesí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":uder<unc>",
"3": "la-med:<alt:*carminium><ety:bor<ar:قِرْمِز>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Medieval Latin *carminium, from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”) (from Sanskrit कृमिज (kṛmija, “produced by worms”), from कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm, insect”)), plus or with influence from Latin minium.\nOr, from a contraction of Old French carmesin, from Spanish carmesí.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "carmin (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carmine, crimson (having a deep, slightly bluish red colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cramoisi"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.mɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-carmin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-carmin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "carmin"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Persian",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"French terms derived from Sanskrit",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Noctuoid moths"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karmijn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carmín"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*carminium",
"Reconstruction:Latin/carminium"
],
[
"قِرْمِز",
"قرمز#Arabic"
],
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"कृमिज",
"कृमिज#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कृमि",
"कृमि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"minium",
"minium#Latin"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"carmesin",
"carmesin#Old_French"
],
[
"carmesí",
"carmesí#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":uder<unc>",
"3": "la-med:<alt:*carminium><ety:bor<ar:قِرْمِز>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قِرْمِز\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"carmin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"carmin\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "*carminium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *carminium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِرْمِز",
"4": "",
"5": "crimson, kermes"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृमिज",
"4": "",
"5": "produced by worms"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमिज (kṛmija, “produced by worms”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "minium"
},
"expansion": "Latin minium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carmesin"
},
"expansion": "Old French carmesin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "carmesí"
},
"expansion": "Spanish carmesí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":uder<unc>",
"3": "la-med:<alt:*carminium><ety:bor<ar:قِرْمِز>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Medieval Latin *carminium, from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”) (from Sanskrit कृमिज (kṛmija, “produced by worms”), from कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm, insect”)), plus or with influence from Latin minium.\nOr, from a contraction of Old French carmesin, from Spanish carmesí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carmins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carmin m (plural carmins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cochineal, carmine (red dye made from the bodies of cochineal insects)"
],
"links": [
[
"cochineal",
"cochineal"
],
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carmine, crimson (deep, slightly bluish red)"
],
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"cinnabar moth Tyria jacobaeae"
],
"links": [
[
"cinnabar moth",
"cinnabar moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.mɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-carmin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carmin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-carmin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-carmin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Cinnabar moth",
"word": "goutte-de-sang"
}
],
"word": "carmin"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷŕ̥mis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷŕ̥mis#Proto-Indo-European:_worm"
],
[
"*kŕ̥miš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kŕ̥miš"
],
[
"قِرْمِز",
"قرمز#Arabic"
],
[
"carmin",
"carmin#French"
],
[
"carminium",
"carminium#Latin"
],
[
"carmin",
"carmin#French"
],
[
"carminium",
"carminium#Latin"
],
[
"cârmâz",
"cârmâz#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:carmin",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:carminium",
"doublet": "cârmâz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš\nPersian کرمست* (*kermest)bor.\nArabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)bor.\nMedieval Latin *carminium?\nFrench carminbor.\nLatin carminiumlbor.\nRomanian carmin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*carminium\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"کرمست*\", \"transliteration\" : \"*kermest\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"worm\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷŕ̥mis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kŕ̥miš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قِرْمِز\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"carmin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carminium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"carmin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"carmin\">\nBorrowed from French carmin, or a learned borrowing from Latin carminium. Doublet of cârmâz.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:carmin",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:carminium",
"doublet": "cârmâz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš\nPersian کرمست* (*kermest)bor.\nArabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)bor.\nMedieval Latin *carminium?\nFrench carminbor.\nLatin carminiumlbor.\nRomanian carmin\nBorrowed from French carmin, or a learned borrowing from Latin carminium. Doublet of cârmâz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš\nPersian کرمست* (*kermest)bor.\nArabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)bor.\nMedieval Latin *carminium?\nFrench carminbor.\nLatin carminiumlbor.\nRomanian carmin\nBorrowed from French carmin, or a learned borrowing from Latin carminium. Doublet of cârmâz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carminul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "carminului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carminule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "carmin n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "carminelor",
"gpi": "carmine",
"gsd": "carminului",
"gsi": "carmin",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "carminele",
"npi": "carmine",
"nsd": "carminul",
"nsi": "carmin",
"vp": "carminelor",
"vs": "carminule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"carmine"
],
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "carmin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carmin meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.